Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition that causes dramatic shifts in mood, energy levels and behavior. While bipolar disorder can develop in people of any gender identity, it presents differently in men – making it harder to recognize. As a result, many men go undiagnosed or misdiagnosed, delaying the treatment they need to live balanced, healthy lives.
At PACE Recovery, we help young men better understand their mental health and learn how to manage conditions like bipolar disorder without relying on harmful coping mechanisms like substance use.
What Is Bipolar Disorder?
People with bipolar disorder cycle through two primary states – periods of elevated mood, energy or irritability, alternating with episodes of sadness, low energy and hopelessness. These are more extreme than ordinary mood swings and can interfere significantly with your daily functioning, relationships and well-being.
There are two broad types of bipolar disorder.
- Bipolar I involves at least one full manic episode, potentially followed by depressive episodes.
- Bipolar II entails patterns of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, which are less severe than full mania.
How Bipolar Disorder Affects Men
Men with bipolar disorder often exhibit different symptoms than women. While women may be more liable to report feelings of sadness or reach out to a therapist, men are more likely to:
- Display agitation or irritability during manic episodes
- Engage in risky behavior, such as reckless driving, gambling or substance abuse
- Experience explosive outbursts or show signs of anger and hostility
- Downplay depressive symptoms or express them through physical complaints like fatigue or pain
- Avoid seeking help due to stigma or fear that people will see them as “less than”
Unfortunately, these differences mean bipolar disorder in men can go misdiagnosed as anger issues, personality disorders or substance use disorders – when the underlying issue is an undiagnosed mood disorder.
Common Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder in Men
Recognizing bipolar disorder requires understanding both sides of the condition –manic/hypomanic and depressive symptoms.
Signs of mania or hypomania in men may include:
- Feeling unusually elated, “wired” or invincible
- Rapid speech and racing thoughts
- Decreased need for sleep without feeling tired
- Risky or impulsive behavior (spending sprees, unsafe sex, substance use)
- Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
- Increased goal-directed activity or restlessness
Signs of bipolar depression in men may include:
- Persistent sadness, emptiness or hopelessness
- Loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities
- Fatigue, low motivation or slowed movements
- Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Thoughts of death or suicide
Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse
Many men with bipolar disorder self-medicate with drugs or alcohol – using stimulants to extend manic highs or depressants to dull emotional lows. Unfortunately, this can lead to a co-occurring substance use disorder, making the condition even harder to manage.
When substance abuse and bipolar disorder occur together, they can magnify each other’s symptoms. Integrated treatment that addresses mental health and addiction is essential.
When to Seek Help
It’s time to seek professional help if you or someone you love shows signs of bipolar disorder – especially in combination with risky behavior, substance use or untreated depression. Untreated bipolar disorder can worsen over time, increasing your risk of self-harm, damaged relationships, job loss or legal problems.
Early intervention can make a world of difference. Many people with bipolar disorder can lead stable and fulfilling lives through medication management, therapy and healthy lifestyle changes.
Bipolar Disorder Treatment for Men at PACE Recovery
PACE Recovery provides a safe, supportive environment where young men can receive care for bipolar disorder and co-occurring substance use issues. Our clinical team offers personalized attention that addresses the unique ways bipolar disorder manifests in men, helping our clients learn to manage their symptoms, avoid relapse and take ownership of their mental wellness.
Contact us today to verify your insurance and learn more about our comprehensive treatment programs for young men.
